Martand Sun Temple – Kashmir’s Ancient Marvel

Location: Near Anantnag, Jammu & Kashmir

Overview

The Martand Sun Temple, built in the 8th century CE by King Lalitaditya Muktapida, is one of India’s most impressive ancient architectural masterpieces. Dedicated to Surya (the Sun God), the temple stands atop a plateau overlooking the Kashmir Valley and Pir Panjal mountains. Although partially in ruins, its towering pillars, carved stone walls, and majestic layout continue to reflect the artistic brilliance and cultural depth of early Kashmir. The site offers serene surroundings, historical intrigue, and breathtaking panoramic views.

Places to Visit Near Martand Sun Temple

• Anantnag

A lively town with gardens, shrines, markets, and traditional Kashmiri culture. Main base for temple visits.

• Bijbehara

Known for apple orchards, Mughal-era gardens, and wooden architecture.

• Pahalgam

A scenic destination with meadows, pine forests, and the Lidder River; also the starting point of the Amarnath Yatra.

• Arthmol Village

A peaceful village offering rural Kashmiri landscapes and local life.

• Achabal Gardens

Beautiful Mughal gardens with fountains and terraced layouts, located just 10 km away.

Things to Do

• Explore the Temple Ruins
Walk through ancient structures and admire 1,200-year-old architecture.

• Photography
Capture dramatic frames of stone pillars against mountain backdrops, especially at sunrise/sunset.

• Enjoy Scenic Views
The temple’s elevated plateau provides stunning valley-wide panoramas.

• Historical Study
Observe architectural styles, inscriptions, and temple layout to understand ancient Kashmiri culture.

• Picnic Around the Site
Ideal for quiet picnics in open, serene surroundings.

Must-Try Food Dishes

• Rogan Josh

• Yakhni

• Gushtaba

• Kashmiri Kahwa

• Kashmiri Pulao

Cultural Value

The Martand Sun Temple represents ancient Kashmir’s architectural excellence and spiritual depth. Dedicated to Surya, it reflects the region’s reverence for cosmic and natural forces. Its design blends Gandharan, Gupta, and classic Kashmiri influences, making it one of the most significant temple ruins in the Himalayas and a major historical landmark.

Local Activities

• Guided Walking Tours
Learn about legends, history, and architectural styles from local guides.

• Visit Local Markets
Explore Anantnag and Bijbehara markets for handicrafts, spices, carpets, pherans, and dry fruits.

• Cultural Events
Attend local festivals or gatherings showcasing Kashmiri music, dance, and crafts.

• Photography Workshops
Many groups use the temple ruins as an ideal setting for landscape and heritage photography.

Shopping & Sightseeing

• Kashmiri Handicrafts
Pashmina shawls, carpets, walnut wood carvings, papier-mâché items, traditional jewelry.

• Local Cuisine
Try Kashmiri dishes at local eateries for an authentic taste.

• Scenic Drives
Beautiful drives around Anantnag and Pahalgam featuring rivers, forests, and mountains.

Best Time to Visit

May–October: Ideal for sightseeing with pleasant weather.
November–February: Cold, snowy, and sometimes foggy; travel may be challenging.

Things to Take Care Of

• Carry warm layers; weather changes quickly.

• Keep ID proofs and check travel advisories if required.

• Use reliable transport from Srinagar or Anantnag.

• Dress modestly and respect the sanctity of the site.

• Carry water and basic medicines; avoid overexertion.

• Do not climb or damage temple structures; follow preservation guidelines.